George
Peter John Criscuola
(born December 20, 1945), better known as Peter Criss, is an American
musician best known as drummer and vocalist for the rock band Kiss. Criss established the "Cat" character for his Kiss
persona.
Contrary to the story
that's been recited by fans and the band for years, there was never an ad
placed that said "Drummer willing to do anything to make it." The ad
was answered by Paul Stanley and Gene Simmons, who were looking for new members for their
band, Kiss. Ace Frehley was added to the lineup in December
1972, and the band was formed later that month.
An artist's
rendering of the makeup design worn by Criss during his time with Kiss
Kiss released their
self-titled debut in February 1974. Throughout his Kiss career, Criss was lead
vocalist on several notable songs including "Black Diamond", "Hard Luck Woman", and their breakthrough hit "Beth". Many of Criss' contributions to Kiss were written with the help
of Stan Penridge, who was a bandmate of Criss' in Chelsea and Lips.
Criss was featured on the
album sleeve for the 1979 comedy record Lenny and the
Squigtones,
collection of novelty songs by Michael McKean and David L. Lander, performing as their Laverne &
Shirley personnas
of Lenny and Squiggy. Criss was billed as drummer "Ming the Merciless," and
appeared without his Kiss makeup, although he didn't play drums on any of the
album.
Criss is given co-writer credit for the ballad "Beth", a Top 10 #7 hit for Kiss in
1976. The song remains the highest-charting song for Kiss in the USA and it
earned them a People's Choice Award for "Young People's Favorite New
Song" in 1977, tied with "Disco Duck". The song was written before Peter had
joined Kiss, while he was still a member of Chelsea. Peter came up with the melody for
the song while on a train to New York City from New Jersey where the
band practiced. He and Chelsea
guitarist Stan Penridge wrote the song together. "[3]
A bootleg exists of the
song from 1971, but the song's title was "Beck", after fellow band
member Mike Brand's wife, Becky, who would call often during practices to ask
Mike when he was coming home. Years later, while in Kiss, both Bob Ezrin and
Gene Simmons are credited for changing the song's title to "Beth". The
song was said to be a tribute to Criss' wife Lydia Di Leonardo; according to
interviews with Peter, he changed some of the lyrics to reflect Lydia's
lamenting that she missed him while on tour, but the song actually originated
years earlier.
Along with
"Beth", other songs he sang in Kiss were "Black Diamond", "Hard Luck Woman", "Dirty Livin'", "Nothin'
to Lose", "Mainline", "Strange Ways",
"Getaway", "Baby Driver", "Hooligan",
"Kissin' Time" and "I Finally
Found My Way",
with only the first being a live staple for every tour during his time with
Kiss; "Dirty Livin'", "Baby Driver", "Hooligan"
and "Beth" are the only ones he co-wrote (Paul Stanley wrote
"Black Diamond", "Hard Luck Woman", "Mainline"
and "I Finally Found My Way"; Ace Frehley wrote "Strange Ways" and
"Getaway", and Gene Simmons wrote "Nothin' to Lose").
Although Criss officially
left Kiss in May 1980, his involvement with the band had ceased by December 1979. In March 1980, he
began recording his first solo album, Out of
Control. Released
later in the year, the album was a commercial failure, despite remaining a
favorite with Criss fans. The follow-up album, 1981's Let Me Rock You, which contained one song written by Gene
Simmons, was a similar failure. The album cover featured Criss without his Kiss
makeup, but was not released in the U.S. at the time.
For the rest of the 1980s
and early 1990s, Criss was involved with a number of bands, each usually
lasting less than a year. One of them was The Keep, which featured ex-Kiss
guitarist Mark St. John. Criss also played with Balls of
Fire from the spring of 1986 to December 1986, with Jane Booke on lead vocals,
Bob Raylove on bass and JP (John Pakalenka) on guitar, who currently plays for
Buckner Funken Jazz in Denver, Colorado. Balls of Fire only played 7 shows
before Criss left the band to enjoy his daughter Jenilee growing up.[5] While Kiss were promoting their upcoming
release Crazy Nights, Criss appeared on the syndicated
radio program Metal Shop and discussed his time in Kiss from a more
positive perspective than before. Criss briefly reunited with former Kiss
bandmate Ace Frehley on Frehley's 1989 album Trouble Walkin' (singing and playing percussion on one track).
In the early '90s, Criss assembled a band named "Criss," which would
feature future Queensrÿche guitarist Mike Stone. This band released the CrissEP in December 1993 and the Cat #1 album
in August 1994. The group also supported Frehley's band on the 1995 "Bad
Boys Tour."